1. Introduction Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, whose leaves have played an important role in traditional medicine and cultural practices of the region for…

1. Introduction Kratom, or Mitragyna speciosa, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, whose leaves have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. In recent years, this plant has…

 Introduction For centuries, artists, musicians, writers, and other creative individuals have sought ways to expand the boundaries of their consciousness, inspire new ideas, and evoke vivid imagery. Various psychoactive substances,…

 Introduction In recent years, there has been growing interest in the use of various natural substances to alter consciousness and deepen spiritual practices. One such plant is kratom, an evergreen…